7 Reasons Why Cats Get Diabetes

Diabetes in cats

Obesity. Obesity is a major cause of diabetes in cats, as it reduces the body’s sensitivity to insulin. What a cat eats matters because it affects their health and weight. Foods high in carbohydrates and calories are often more affordable, but they break down into glucose. Any extra calories are stored as fat, just like in humans. This fat is responsible for inflammation and metabolic changes. The end result is insulin resistance. To prevent obesity and diabetes in cats, follow the recommended calorie intake based on their age, activity level, and weight. Choose high-quality food low in calories but rich in protein and moisture. Additionally, reduce the number of treats. In some cases, diabetes can be reversed with timely treatment, careful blood glucose monitoring, and controlled weight loss.

Lack of activity. Lack of physical activity often goes hand in hand with obesity. Cats that live indoors and prefer to eat and nap all day are at risk of developing diabetes. Movement is essential because it strengthens muscles and burns energy. Incorporate simple tasks into your cat’s routine that encourage them to get up and walk around. Playtime is another way to energize your cat and promote movement, as well as strengthen your bond with them.

Sex. Male cats are at higher risk of developing diabetes, especially if they are neutered, as they naturally have lower insulin sensitivity than female cats. Around 60-70% of diabetic cats are neutered males. It’s important to feed your male cat properly and monitor their activity levels. Regular vet checkups are also essential.

Chronic pancreatitis. Pancreatitis is a condition where the pancreas becomes irritated and inflamed, often caused by obesity, certain medications, infections, or diseases. Signs of pancreatitis include vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, and abdominal pain. The pancreas is responsible for producing digestive enzymes as well as insulin, the hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. When a cat has pancreatitis, the pancreas may not produce insulin properly or at all, which can lead to diabetes.



Certain medications. Medications are necessary to treat specific conditions in cats, but they may sometimes have side effects. Some drugs can trigger diabetes in predisposed cats, such as glucocorticoids, which are used to treat feline asthma and other inflammatory conditions. If your cat needs to take glucocorticoids, follow the dosage instructions carefully and avoid overuse. Long-term use can increase the risk of suppressed immunity, obesity, pancreatitis, and adrenal gland disorders.

Breed. Some cat breeds are more prone to diabetes, such as Burmese, Russian Blue, Norwegian Forest, and Abyssinian cats. Visit the vet more frequently if your cat belongs to one of these breeds, as early detection of the disease allows for a relatively normal life.

Age. Diabetes can develop in cats of any age, but as they get older, the risk increases. About 20-30% of cats diagnosed with diabetes are between 7 and 10 years old, while 55-65% are older than 10. Older cats should be fed a proper diet, maintain a healthy weight, and remain active to reduce the risk of diabetes. While they may not be able to run as they once did due to joint pain, they can still be encouraged to move gently.